[研究生入学考试]马克斯·韦伯.ppt

第六课：马克斯·韦伯和理解社会学 Max Weber and his sociology of verstehen/understanding main points I. Methodology（方法论） A Verstehen B. Causality C. Ideal Types D. Values 1. Values and Teaching 2. Values and Research II. Substantive Sociology（实质社会学） A. What is Sociology? 1. Means-ends Rationality B. Social Action 2. Value Rationality 3. Affectual 4. Traditional C. Class, Status, and Party a. ideal-typical bureaucracy 1. Legal Authority b. any alternatives? c. any hope? D. Structures 2. Traditional Authority of 3. Charismatic Authority a. charisma and revolution Authority b. charismatic organization 4. Types of Authority and the Real World” a. practical (实用型理性) E. Rationalization b. theoretical (理论型理性) 1. Types of Rationality c. substantive (实质型理性) 2. An Overarching Theory? d. formal (形式型理性) 3. Formal and Substantive Rationality 4. Rationalization in Various Social Settings . a. economy ;b. religion ;c. law ;d. polity ;e. the city; f. art forms F. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism 1. Paths to Salvation a. otherworldly asceticism (出世) b. innerworldly asceticism (入世) 2. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism 3. Calvinism and the Spirit of Capitalism