搅拌摩擦焊残余应力研究现状及展望-精密成形工程.pdf

第7卷摇 第5期 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 精 密 成 形 工 程 摇 摇 2015年09月 JOURNAL OF NETSHAPE FORMING ENGINEERING 摇摇摇摇 1 搅拌摩擦焊接技术研究进展专题 搅拌摩擦焊残余应力研究现状及展望 牛鹏亮,李文亚 (西北工业大学 材料学院,西安710072) 摘要:搅拌摩擦焊是一种新型的固相焊接技术,目前国内外的研究主要集中在工艺、组织、力学性 能等方面,而有关搅拌摩擦焊缝内部残余应力的研究相对较少。 由于检测设备的限制,国内主要 采用有损检测方法,无损检测方法却很少。 详细综述了国内有关搅拌摩擦焊件内部残余应力测试 的钻孔法、云纹干涉法,以及国内外无损检测方法中的X射线衍射法、中子衍射法和高能同步辐射 法的研究概况,讨论了各种检测方法的优缺点,对未来搅拌摩擦焊残余应力的研究作了展望。 关键词:搅拌摩擦焊;残余应力;有损检测;无损检测 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1674鄄6457.2015.05.001 + 中图分类号:TG404;TG453 .9摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 文章编号:1674鄄6457(2015)05鄄0001鄄06 Present Study and Prospect of Friction Stir Welding Residual Stress NIUPeng鄄liang,LI Wen鄄ya (School of Material Science and Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi忆an710072,China) ABSTRACT:Friction stir welding is a new solid鄄state welding technology. At present,studies of domestic and overseas focus on processes,microstructure and mechanical properties. Studies on the initial residual stress of friction stir welding are relativefewer. Becauseofthelimitedtestingequipment,thedestructivetestsareusually adoptedby domesticresearch鄄 ers,but the non鄄destructive tests are so fewer. The destructive,such as hole鄄drilling and moire interferometry,and non鄄 destructive tests,such asX鄄ray diffraction,neutrondiffractionandsynchrotronradiation,are summarizedindetail. Mean鄄 while,the advantages and disadvantages of the detection methods are discussed and a prospection for the study of friction stir welding residual stress is made. KEY WORDS:friction stir welding;residual stress;dest