厘清LED灯具与LED光源的本质ClarifytheEssenceofLED.PDFVIP

厘清LED灯具与LED光源的本质 陈超中 施晓红 王晔 国家灯具质量监督检验中心、国家电光源质量监督检验中心（上海） [概 要] 针对某些技术文件中普遍存在的 LED 光源与 LED 灯具技术指标混淆不分的现象, 文章指出，满足照明需求的配光是对 LED 灯具的要求，而不是对 LED 光源的要求，而流明 维持率应是 LED 光源要完成的试验，同时说明了 LED 灯具应满足的经典的性能项目。文章 强调 LED 灯具的高效能应以满足经典的性能要求为前提条件，不能以牺牲照明环境舒适性 和可靠性的代价来追逐 LED 灯具效能。 [关键词] LED 光源；LED 灯具；LED ；光效；LED 光效；效能；LED 灯具效能；流明维持 Clarify the Essence of LED Luminaire and LED Light Source Chen Chaozhong, Shi Xiaohong, Wang Ye China National Luminaire Supervision Testing Center (CLTC), National Center of Supervision Inspection on Electric Light Source Quality (Shanghai) Abstract: In allusion to the phenomena of confusion technical requirements between LED light source and LED luminarie in some specifications, this article indicates that light distribution which meet the lighting requirements is suitable to LED luminarie, not to LED light source, whereas lumen maintenance is the test item for LED light source. At the same time, the article points out the sutra performance items which LED luminaries should fulfill. The article emphasizes that high LED luminaries efficacy should base on the precondition of fulfill the sutra performance items, well luminaries efficacy but poor lighting conformity and reliability is unacceptable. Key words: LED light source; LED luminaire; LED; luminous efficacy of a source; luminous efficacy of LED light source; luminaire efficacy; LED luminaire efficacy 一、 LED 光源与 LED 灯具的定义 1、LED 光源的定义 LED 光源（LED light source）；以 LED 灯或 LED 模块提供的部件。 LED 灯（LED lamp）：带有一个灯头、组合了一个或多个 LED 模块的光源，除非永久 性损坏，LED 模块不能拆除。 注 1：LED 灯可以是一体化（也称“ 自镇流” ）、半一体化（也称“半镇流” ）或非一体化（也称非镇流） 的，相关图解见图 1。 注 2 ：包括符合 IEC 60061-1 《控制灯头和灯座互换性和安全的量规第 1 部分：灯头》单端或双端灯 头。 注 3：LED 灯通常设计成可以被终端用户或普通人更换。 第 1 页 共 8 页