坚硬顶板上提工作面临界支护阻力计算与压架预防-采矿与安全工程学报.PDFVIP

第 32 卷 第 5 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.5 2015 年 09 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Sept. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)05-0801-071 坚硬顶板上提工作面临界支护阻力 计算与压架预防 李迎富，华心祝，杨科，李志华 (安徽理工大学煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室，矿业工程博士后流动站，安徽 淮南 232001) 摘要 为了防止淮南潘一矿 1602(3)坚硬顶板上提工作面再次发生压架事故，基于相似模拟实验 结果，研究了工作面覆岩破断特征，建立了覆岩结构力学模型，推导出压架临界支护阻力计算式， 确定了压架失稳判据，分析了影响压架临界支护阻力的因素。研究认为：采取减小面长、降低采 高、保持工作面直接顶完整性、防止采空区顶板悬顶、加固工作面煤壁、采前疏水降压等措施有 利于坚硬顶板上提工作面支架的稳定。在此研究基础上，提出了“强制放顶、高档普采、合理的 设备选型”等防压架对策，并成功地应用于 1602(3)改造面，获得了良好的经济效益。 关键词 上提工作面；坚硬顶板；压架临界支护阻力；压架失稳判据；防压架对策 中图分类号 TD 323 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.05.016 Critical support resistance calculation in the working face of improving upper limit with hard roof and prevention countermeasures of support crushing LI Yingfu ，HUA Xinzhu ，YANG Ke ，LI Zhihua (Key Laboratory of Mine Safety and High Efficient Mining Jointly Built by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education， Mobile Center of Post Doctor Science and Research of Mining Engineering， Anhui University of Science and Technology ，Huainan ，Anhui 232001 ，China ) Abstract To avoid support crushing disaster again in No. 1602(3) working face of improving upper limit with hard roof in Panyi coal mine, Huainan, based on the similar simulation results, the fracture characteristics of overlying strata were studied, the structure mechanics model of overlying strata were established, the critical support resistance was deduced, the instability criterion of support crushing was determined, and the factors influencing critical support resistance of support crushing were further ana- lyzed. The r