台湾燃料电池电动机车的发展与展望.pdf

32 3 V l. 32, N . 3 2002 6 BATT ERY BIMONTHLY Jun, 2002 台湾燃料电池电动机车的发展与展望 左峻德 ( 台湾经济研究院, 台北市, 中 ) : 中 台湾2300 万人中有 1100 万辆机车, 但这些内燃机车对环境造成严重污染为了减少污染, 必须将传统机车生 产技术与高科技电池技术或燃料电池结合起来, 使传统机车产业技术升级为高技术的绿色机车工业但遗憾的是电动机 车市场还达不到预期的目标主要原因包括铅酸电池和镍氢电池的性能太差, 充电站不足, 为了从技术上解决电动机车的 问题, 燃料电池厂商要与机车制造厂商结合起来, 开发钛氢铝罐 : 电动车; 燃料电池; 空气污染 : T M9 114 : : 1001- 1579( 2002) 03- 0 181- 03 The development and prospects of fuel cell scooters in Tai wan ZU O Junde Abstract: T here are 11milli n sc ters ver 23 milli n residences in the 36 th usand square kil meter area in T aiwan, China. H wever, internalc mbusti nengine sc ters cause seri us envir nmental p lluti n. In rder t reduce the p llutes f sc ters, t he pr ducti n techn l gy f gas line engine sc ters w ill integrate the techn l gy f battery r fuel cell. The pr ducer and c nsumer f electric sc ter w ill be highly subsidized. The traditi nal sc ter industry c uld be upgraded t the hightech green sc ter industry. Unf rtunately, the electric sc ter market c uld n t reach t he expected target. The main reas n includes the p r perf rmance f leadacid r nickelhy dr gen batteries, and the lack f recharge stati n. In rder t s lve the pr blems f battery p wered electric sc ters technically, fuel cell deve lpers must c perate with sc ter pr ducers t devel p fuel cell p wered sc ter with metal hy dride canisters. Key words: electric sc ters; fuel cell; air p lluti n , 2 300 259 , 58. 6% 41. 4% , 1 100 , 88% 3 ( 33 CO9 , ) , 2000 88% , 12% 8% , 183 CO , 6. 76% 3. 6 1% ( 1) 2