[理学]110kV变电站一次部分设计.doc

论文题目：110kV变电站一次部分设计 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 本 科 生： （签名）＿＿＿＿ 指导教师： （签名）＿＿＿＿ 摘 要 变电站是电力系统的重要组成部分，它担负着从电力系统中受电、经过变压，然后分配电能的任务。因此变电站的设计工作是整个工程环节的关键部分。电气主接线是发电厂变电站的主要环节，电气主接线的拟定直接关系着全厂电气设备的选择、配电装的布置置、继电保护和自动装置的确定，是变电站电气部分投资大小的决定性因素。 本次设计某110kV降压变电站的一次部分，首先，根据主接线的经济可靠、运行灵活的要求选择各个电压等级的接线方式，在技术方面和经济方面进行比较，选取灵活的最优接线方式。 其次进行短路电流计算，根据各短路点计算出各点短路稳态电流和短路冲击电流，从三相短路计算中得到当短路发生在各电压等级的工作母线时，其短路稳态电流和冲击电流的值。 最后，根据各电压等级的额定电压和最大持续工作电流进行设备选择，然后进行校验。 【关键词】变电所；主接线；短路电流；断路器；变压器；防雷接地 Subject: 110kV transformer substation electrical part design Specialty: Electrical Engineering And Automation Name: Li Jingwen (Signature）＿＿＿＿ Instructor: Liu Qing (Signature) ＿＿＿＿ Abstract The substation is the importance of the electric power system to constitute part, it carries to be subjected to electricity and pass by to change to press, and then assign the mission of electric power from the electric power system. So the design work of substation is the whole key part of engineering link. Electricity lords connecting line is the vital link of power plant substation, the electricity lord connects a linear draw-up to relate to the choice of the whole factories electricity equipments directly, The decoration going together with electricity device, after electricity protection and automatic device really settle, is a transformer substation electricity part investment size of decisive factor. This design constructs a 110 kV to decline to press a transformer substation, connecting linear economy credibility and circulating a vivid request to choose each electric voltage grade to connect a line method according to the lord first, carrying on a comparison in the technique aspect and the economic aspect, selecting by examinations vivid superior connect a line method. Carry on a short-circuit electric current calculation secondly, according to each a little bit short-circuit compute an at all point