[英语考试]词汇串讲重点.pptVIP

Owing to _____ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably. A. fierce B eager C strained D critical fierce (动作非常激烈)：猛烈的，激烈的。常用的固定词伙关系是：fierce competition eager:热中,渴望 strained: 紧崩的，拉紧的 critical: 一起搭配的常用be critical of “对…进行批评,挑剔” 包含关系(A包含B，选A) (2) His wife is constantly finding ______ with him, which makes him very angry. A errors B shortcomings C fault D flaw errors: mistakes/sth. done wrongly fault: 错(人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点) shortcomings: (反: merits)指在学校老师作评语时给出的优缺点。 flaw: 指物体或材料上的瑕疵 指代关系 (3) There was a big hole in the road which _____ the traffic. A set back B stood back C held up D kept down Set back: 推迟、推延、阻碍（时间概念上的） set about + doing着手、开始做某事 set out + to do着手、开始做某事 set down: take down/ put down/ write down set off: 出发，离开，起程=set out set up 安装，创立，建立 set aside 把 …留出 hold up 支撑、推迟、推延、阻碍(具体概念上的) stand back 后退 keep down 控制 词性 Many difficulties have _______ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A risen B arisen C raised D arrived 不及物动词 及物动词 词根、词缀的关系 (5) There were some ______ flowers on the table. A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal artificial: 人造的，人为的(artifact n. 人工制品，加工品) artificial leg artificial leather (genuine leather) unnatural:形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的 a bird of unnatural size false: 假 （具有欺骗性的） false passport/ false hair/ false teeth unreal: 虚幻的（不是真实世界所拥有的） unreal world More practice (6) This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant. A gives B grants C entitles D credits (7) A season ticket ______ the holder to make as many journey as he wishes within the stated period of time. A entitle