[英语考试]近义词辨析.docVIP

近义词辨析 bother, disturb, trouble, worry 这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。 bother? 和disturb常用于主动和被动两种形式中。用于被动时，bother指常受到时有时无的小事的烦扰。用于主动时，bother的意思比disturb强，带有故意打扰他人的意思。 If you return me the book, I will stop bothering you.你归还我的书后， 我就不打扰你了。 disturb用于被动形式时，意思比bother强烈，有时甚至可指精神错乱。用在主动形式时，意思最弱，指某人无意中打扰他人，这种打扰行为并非存心冲着他人去的。The man was mentally disturbed.这个人精神错乱了。 trouble和worry主要用于被动，指被某事搞得心神不宁。 trouble比worry稍正式些，指麻烦别人一件事而影响他人舒适、方便、效率、健康或心境的平静等。 May I trouble you for the book?麻烦您把书递给我好吗? worry 主要指因对某事的结果没有把握而焦虑不安，还可指某人沉浸在软弱无助的情绪或思虑中。 Worrying about your health can make you sick.经常担心你的健康，会使你生病的。 全真模拟试题 ? 1. It’s not fair that you come home after a? bad day at work and ____ your wife and children. A. take it out on??? B. take out it on??  C. take out on??? D. take on it with 2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____. A. he catches cold??? B. he should catch cold??  C. he caught cold??? D. he be catching cold 3. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. A. are???? B. shall be???? C. be? D.were 4. You ____ business interfering with my affairs. A. have none??? B. have noC. have none of? the D. have nothing like 5. The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic ?investment. A. means to B. directs towardC. is meant to??? D. leads to 6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____ to increase the sales of industrial products. A.have been used? B. will be used?? C. is being used D. has been used 7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ ?the old lady’s necklace. A. having taken? B. takingC. to have taken D. to take 8. Dr. Park was accused ____ the patient with overdose of slee ping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time. A.of providing? B. with providingC. to have provided?? D. to provide 9. By the end of next month we ____ this assignment. A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have