[计算机软件及应用]微观经济分析Chapternew11-5.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Impacts of Tax with Externalities We will now consider a market where there is an externality. Four classes of economic agents must be taken into account: buyers, sellers, government, environment Tax or subsidy are not bad thing any more when there are externalities Price Quantity S D The Market Equilibrium with a Negative Externality Market Surplus S1 Price Quantity S D Tax with a Negative Externality Market Surplus S1 Price Quantity S D Tax with a Negative Externality S1 Government Gain Price Quantity S D Tax with a Negative Externality