Prefixes+and+suffixes英语前缀和后缀.docVIP

Prefixes and suffixes前缀和后缀 通常的单词是由较短的单词与前缀或后缀组合而成。 一般说来，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。 以下为前缀和后缀及其含义和用法列表。 Prefixes a- / e?; NAmE / prefix(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) not; without:非；不；无；没有：atheist 无神论者atypical 非典型的asexually 无性的 aero- / ‘e?r??; NAmE ‘ero?/combining form(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) connected with air or aircraft:空气的；空中的；飞行器的：aerodynamic 空气动力的aerospace 航空航天工业 all-/ ??l; NAmE / combining form (in adjectives and adverbs)completely:全部；完全；十足：an all-British cast 清一色的英国演员阵容an all-inclusive price 全部包括在内的价格in the highest degree:最高程度；最：all-important 首要all-powerful 最强大 ambi-/ ‘?mbi; NAmE /prefix(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) referring to both of two:二者(都)：ambidextrous 左右手都灵巧ambivalent矛盾情绪的 ante-/ ‘?nti; NAmE /prefix(in nouns, adjectives and verbs) before; in front of:在…前;在…前面:ante-room 前厅antenatal 产前antedate 早于 --compare POST-,PRE- an·thro·po-/ ‘?n?r?p??; NAmE -po?/combining form(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) connected with humans:人的；人类的：anthropology 人类学 ?anti-/ ‘?nti; NAmE /prefix (in nouns and adjectives)opposed to; against:反；反对anti-tank weapons 反坦克的武器antisocial 反社会的---compare?pro-the opposite of:对立；对立面anti-hero 非正统派主角anticlimax 令人扫兴的结局preventing:防；防止antifreeze 防冻剂 arch-/ ɑ?t?; NAmE ɑ?rt?/combining form(in nouns) main; most important or most extreme:主要的；最重要的；极端的archbishop 大主教arch-enemy 主要敌人 astro-/ ‘?str??; NAmE ‘?stro?/combining form(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) connected with the stars or outer space:星(的)；天体(的)；外层空间(的)astronaut 宇航员astrophysics 天体物理学 atto-/ ‘?t??; NAmE ‘?to?/combining form(in units of measurement) a factor of 10-18:微微微200 attowatts 200微微微瓦 audio-/ ‘??di??; NAmE ‘??dio?/combining form(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) connected with hearing or sound:音的；声的；听的an audiobook (= a reading of a book on cassette, CD, etc.) 有声读物audio-visual 视听的 auto-/ ‘??t??; NAmE ‘??to?/ (also aut-) combining form (in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) of or by yourself: 自己(的)；本身(的)autobiography 自传 by its