[初一英语]八年级英语下册《Module 7 Time off Unit 3 Language in use 》课件 外研版.pptVIP

Module 7 Time off Unit 3 Language in use Language practice She asked if I was practising too much. She asked if she could help me. She asked me what the matter was. She told me to rest and get better soon. I told her not to worry. 祈使句的转述 如果转述的是祈使句, 变成间接引语时一般转换 为 tell / ask sb to do sth 这样的结构, 根据祈使 句所表示的语气可以选择适当的谓语动词。 1. 如果直接引语中含有please, 间接引语中 谓语动词一般使用ask等表示要求的单词。 He said to Daming, “ Please bring some food.” He asked Daming to bring some food. Grammar 直接引语和间接引语(2) 2. 一般情况下可以用tell, 语气再强的话, 可 以用order等单词。 “Go and wash your hands,” Mother said to Tom. Mother told Tom to go and wash his hands. 3. 如果转述的是否定的祈使句, 要用tell sb not to do sth 的结构。 We said to them, “Don’t make any noise.” We asked them not to make any noise. 间接引语中的其他时态的变化 1. 如果直接引语中的谓语动词是现在进行时, 间接引语中就要变成过去进行时; 其他情 况依此类推。 Tony said, “Lingling is crying.” Tony said (that) Lingling was crying. 3. 如果直接引语中是现在完成时, 间接引语 中就要变成过去完成时。 Lucy said, “I have been to London.” Lucy said (that) she had been to London. 2. 如果直接引语中是一般将来时, 间接引语 中就要变成过去将来时。 Mary said, “I will finish my work in an hour.” Mary said (that) she would finish her work in an hour. 其他 1. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句, 变为间接引 语时, 要用连词whether或if来引导, 从句 中用陈述语序。主句中的谓语动词是said 时, 要改为asked; 没有间接宾语时, 可以 根据内容加一个间接宾语如 me, him或us等。 Jack said, “Did you know Mike?” Jack asked (me) whether / if I knew Mike. 2. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句, 变为间接引 语时, 从句中要用原来的特殊疑问词接 陈述语序。 He asked me. “What are these?” He asked me what those are. 3. 当直接引语表示客观真理时, 原来的时态 不变。 The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east.” The teacher said (that) the sun rises in the east. 祈使句变为间接引语的规律 一改 (主句谓语动词) 二变 (呼语变宾语) 三加 (动词前加to) 四去 (please) 直接引语为祈使句 直接引语为祈使句, 变为间接引语时将祈使句 的动词原形变为带to的不定式。引述动词有: tell, ask, order 等,其句型是: tell / ask / order someone (not) to do something 。它没有时态 的变化, 其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的 情况相同。如: