专升本英语资料4.代词+形副+时态教案.pptVIP

时态 （9种/16种） 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。 完成时态是重点。 助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语是核心。 * 学习时态关注点 时态的应用范围 谓语构成 时间状语 一般用法 特殊用法 相关时态的区别 * 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现 在 过 去 将 来 过去将来 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 过去将来时 将来完成进行时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时 * 一般现在时 1.be(is/am/are) 2.do/does 现在进行时 be(is/am/are) doing 现在完成时 have/has done 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 一般过去时 1. was/were 2. did 过去进行时 was/were doing 过去完成时 had done 过去完成进行时 had been doing 一般将来时 will/shall do 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 将来完成时 will/shall have done 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been doing 过去将来时 would/should do 过去将来进行时 would/should be doing 过去将来完成时 would/should have done 过去将来完成进行时 would/should have been doing * 一般现在时 * He often reads English. He teaches English. He sometimes studies English. I study English. He is an American teacher. Linda is in the classroom. My job is to teach English. It is Sunday today. * 表示经常性，习惯性。often, usually, always, sometimes （例句1，2） 表性格，特征 （例句3，4） 普遍真理，科学事实 （例句5，6） 时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在表将来 （例句7，8） 按计划，日程表进行 （例句9，10） 在倒装句中，有here, there （例句11，12） He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock. She often studies English on Sunday. He loves sports. She has blue eyes. The earth goes round the sun. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees. I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. We’ll not go to the park if it rains tomorrow. The train leaves at 7 o’clock. The class begins at 8 o’clock. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. * 一般过去时 * 1. I saw Tom in the street yesterday. 2. I bought this TV set in Beijing last year. 3. When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 4. He used to act like that. 5. If I were a bird, I would fly to Beijing. 6. If he were here now, we could turn to him for help. 1.过去时间里所发生(有过去时间状语) (例句1，2) 2.过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性 (例句3，4) 3.条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气 (例句5，6) * 一般将来时 * 1. I’ll go to my hometown in a week. 2. We’ll (will/ shall) die without air or water. 3. He’s going to spend his