毕业设计（论文）-铁路超高薄壁空心桥墩设计精选.docxVIP

摘 要 超高薄壁空心桥墩属于空间板壳结构，其受力特征比较复杂，其稳定性问题直接关系着桥梁结构的安全和经济问题。空心墩的局部稳定性问题，规范中并没有明确规定，现在依然采用经验的办法进行解决。本文以一60m超高薄壁空心墩为例，对该类桥墩的局部稳定性进行研究。对桥梁结构稳定性的研究具有很高的科学价值和实际的工程意义。本文简要概述了国内外对于桥梁结构稳定性问题的研究历史和现状以及目前研究存在的不足之处。介绍了超高薄壁空心墩的的类型，以及桥梁稳定问题的类型和判定准则与分析方法。超高薄壁空心墩的构造与设计特点，对空心墩的局部稳定性进行了初步的探讨，并考虑几何非线性的高墩稳定性。关键词：超高薄壁空心墩 稳定性 判定准则 几何非线性AbstractSuper thin-wall hollow pier belongs to spatial plate and shell structure, its mechanical characteristics is complex, the stability of bridge structure has a close relationship with security and economic problems. Hollow pier local stability problem, has not explicitly stipulated in the specification, the solution to still use experience. In this paper, a 60 m ultra thin wall hollow block as an example, the local stability of this kind of bridge piers are studied.Research on the stability of bridge structure has the very high scientific value and the actual engineering significance. For bridge structures at home and abroad this paper briefly summarizes the research history and status quo of stability problem and deficiency existing in current research. This paper introduces the types of ultra thin wall hollow pier, as well as the stability of bridge types and criteria and analysis method. Super thin-wall hollow pier structure and design characteristics of the local stability of hollow pier has carried on the preliminary discussion, and considering the geometric nonlinear stability of high pier.Key words: Super thin-wall hollow pier Stability Criteria Geometric nonlinearity目 录1. 绪论11.1 本文选题背景和研究意义11.2 桥墩稳定性研究历史和现状21．2．1桥梁结构丧失稳定的例子21．2．2国外研究历史和现状31．2．3国内目前研究状况41.3 本文的主要研究工作51.4 本章小结62. 铁路超高薄壁空心桥墩设计理论72.1 空心桥墩概述72.2 空心桥墩的类型和适用情况72.3 铁路桥梁中超高薄壁空心墩的设计92．3．1超高薄壁空心墩在铁路桥梁中的应用92．3．2超高薄壁空心桥墩的设计102．4本章小结173. 桥梁结构稳定性分析理论183.1 桥梁结构稳定概述183.2 桥梁结构稳定问题的类型183．2．1平衡分岔失稳183．2．2极值点失稳213. 2. 3跃越失稳233．3 稳定问题的判定准则和分析方法233．3．1静力准则233．3．2能量准则243．3．3动力准则243．4 目前我国桥梁结构稳定设计的方法253．5 基于有限单元法的桥梁结构稳定理论263．6 本章小结274. 实际算例285. 考虑几何非线性的高墩稳定性305.1 无初始缺陷的几何非线性稳定性