红外语音通信设计—本科毕业论文设计精选.docxVIP

摘要科技发达的今天，无线电通信技术得到了前所未有的发展，而红外无线通信相对于无线电数据通信具有低功耗、低价格、低电磁干扰、高保密性等优点，目前发展迅猛，尤其在近距离无线数据通信中得到了广泛的应用。尤其是随着编码调制技术的发展，红外无线数据通信的数据速率越来越高，成为许多移动设备、室内办公设备以及手持设备无线数据通信的一个重要途径。本设计是一个红外光语音通信系统，该系统采用一对850nm波长的红外光发射、接收管作为收发器件，实现了定向语音信号传输，无明显失真情况下传输距离可达5m，还包括一个可以转换90°的中继器。本设计思路为语音信号经过第一级红外发射传输到5m处的中继电路，接收后的语音信号经过处理，再次发射到5m外的接收部分，经处理后可无明显失真地恢复语音信号。关键词： 红外，无线通信，语音传输AbstractWith the progress of science and technology, radio communication technology obtained the unprecedented development, and the infrared wireless communication relative to the wireless data communication with low power consumption, low price and low electromagnetic interference, and the advantages of high confidentiality, is developing rapidly, especially in the near distance wireless data communication has been widely used. Especially with the development of the code modulation technology, the data rate of infrared wireless data communication is getting higher and higher, as many mobile devices, indoor office equipment, and handheld devices is an important way of wireless data communication.This design is an infrared communication system, the system uses a pair of 850nm wavelength infrared transmitting, receiving tube as a transceiver device, the directional speech signal transmission, without significant distortion case transmission distance up to 3m, also includes a 90°conversion of repeater.The design ideas for the speech signal after the first infrared transmission to the relay circuit two meters, after receiving the speech signal after treatment, re launch to accept some two meters, can be treated without significant distortion restoration of speech signal.Key words:Infrared, Wireless communication, Speech transmission第1章 绪论1.1背景和意义在日常生活中，电脑、电视等电器让我们眼花缭乱，各种设备的线缆随处可见，就连我们的声音传输在很大程度上也依赖于各种各样的电缆。这种采用有线方式来传输语音信号的系统必须有大量的电缆将收发端连接起来，声音信号才能进行传输。有没有一种无需电缆的连接就能实现声音传输的方法呢？科学技术的日新月异，红外技术的飞速发展给传统的声音传输带来的很大的冲击，为通信业带来了无穷的希望和活力。红外技术的应用使得语音无线传输成为了可能，并使传输更加灵活、方便、高效。红外技术是无线连接的鼻祖，是先进科学技术的重要组成部分，主要应用在遥控和传输方面。红外传输以红外光为载体，通过其在空中的传播来