课程设计（论文）-12w大功率LED筒灯设计精选.docxVIP

摘 要近年来随着半导体材料生长技术与器件封装工艺的进步，大功率LED器件的发光效率及可靠性得到了很大的提高。LED的应用范围也越来越广，特别是在照明领域(包括室外照明和室内照明)。但是由于LED的外形和发光特性等与传统灯源不同，使得现有的照明系统无法适用于LED。所以如何对LED进行光学系统设计，对发挥功率型LED的潜能，促进整个半导体照明产业的发展具有举足轻重的作用。本文首先介绍了 LED 照明灯具产业的发展现状及意义，阐述了照明理论与灯具设计基础；然后论述了LED 灯具的设计思路，针对 LED 灯具设计，本文采用结合照明设计软件对LED 照明系统进行计算机仿真设计的思路，在照明系统未制造前就分析其光学特性是否符合照明标准，减少了人力和物力的消耗，缩短了设计和制造周期，提高了经济效益。关键字：LED；筒灯；照明；设计；制作AbstractIn recent years with the growth of semiconductor material and device packaging technology progress, large power LED device luminous efficiency and reliability are improved greatly. LED is more and more wide range of applications, particularly in the field of lighting (including outdoor lighting and interior lighting ). But due to the LED appearance and luminescent properties and traditional light source different, making the existing lighting system is not suitable for LED. So how the LED for optical system design, give full play to the power of LEDs potential, promote whole semiconductor lighting industry development has play a decisive role role.This paper first describes the LED lighting industry development present situation and significance, elaborated the illumination theory and lighting design basis; and then discusses the LED lighting design, according to the LED lighting design, this paper adopts the combination of lighting design software for the LED lighting system by computer simulation design ideas, in the lighting system is not made before the optical analysis characteristics of compliance with the lighting standard, reduce the consumption of manpower and materials, shorten the design and manufacturing cycle, improving economic benefit.Key words:LED; downlight; lighting design; production目 录LED筒灯的设计与制作前 言日光灯作为一种光亮柔和而有效的光源在全世界广受欢迎，无论是在家居、商店、办公室、学校、超市、医院、剧场，还是在商业冰柜、广告灯箱、地铁、人行隧道、人防工程、夜市灯饰照明等，只要需要照明的地方均可见到日光灯。传统的荧光日光灯其电源的利用率并不理想：附加镇流器功耗较大，开启时需要辅助高压；日光灯管内置的水银在废弃时无法处理，成为污染环境的公害。日光灯管的荧光粉在充入日光灯管过程中，含有较多量的汞(水银)，因此日光灯管破裂后，跑出来的水银蒸气对人体的危害较大。权威资料显示：汞蒸气达0.04至3毫克时会使人在2至3月内慢性中毒，达1.2至8.5毫克时会诱发急性汞中