[]PWM变频调速技术在电梯上的应用方案.docVIP

摘要 电梯是一种用于电力拖动的特殊升降设备，是现代城市生活中必不可少，且应用最广泛的垂直交通运输工具。随着社会的不断发展，电梯从手柄开关操纵电梯、按钮控制电梯发展到了现在的群控电梯，为高层运输做出了不可磨灭的贡献。LC和变频器实现电梯常规控制的基础上，通过对变频器和PLC芯片的合理选择和设计，大大提高了电梯的控制水平，并改善了电梯运行的舒适感，使电梯达到了较为理想的控制和运行效果。 关键词：电梯，PWM控制，变频调速 Abstract Summary elevator is a special electric traction equipment, is indispensable in modern urban life, and the most widely used vertical transportation. As society develops, elevator from the handle switch elevators, buttons control the elevator to the current group of Elevator, for senior transportation present. With power electronics and computer control technology and the rapid development, AC inverter technology development very rapidly. Variable speed elevator use advanced PWM, significantly improve the quality and performance elevator; speed range widely, control, precision, dynamic performance, comfortable, quiet, fast, almost comparable to the DC motor. At the same time significantly improved motor power quality, reduced harmonic, which improves the efficiency and power factor, energy-saving significantly. This design in use PLC and inverter elevator on the basis of conventional control, through the inverter and PLC chip design, selection and greatly improves the elevator control levels, and improves the comfort, Elevator makes elevator reaches more ideal control and operating results. Keywords: elevator, PWM, frequency  目录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………….Ⅰ Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 引言 1 1 概述 2 1.1　PWM的概述 2 1.1.1 PWM的基本概念 2 1.1.2 PWM的原理 2 1.1.3 PWM的特点 3 1.2 电梯的概述 4 1.2.1电梯的定义 4 1.2.2电梯的分类 4 1.2.3电梯发展展望 5 2 电梯系统综述 6 2.1电梯的基本结构 6 2.1.1曳引系统 7 2.1.2导向系统 7 2.1.3 门系统 7 2.1.4 轿厢 8 2.1.5重量平衡系统 8 2.1.6 电力拖动系统 8 2.1.7电气控制系统 8 2.1.8 安全保护系统 9 2.2 电梯工作原理 9 3 变压变频调速（VVVF）电梯电力拖动系统 10 3.1 VVVF电梯拖动控制系统的原理 10 3.2 VVVF电梯拖动系统的结构 11 3.3 PWM变频器 13 3.3.1变频器的基本构成 13 3.3.2 PWM变频器 14 3.4电梯理想速度曲线的设计 15 3.4.1现有速度曲线的分析 15 3.4.2改进后速度曲线的确定 16 3.4.3函数分析过程 16 3.5 VVVF电梯曳引电动机及其功率确定 19 3.5.1电梯对曳引机的要求 19 3.5.2 曳引电动机额定功率的粗选 19 3.5.3曳引电动机过载、起动校验