The Global Textile and Clothing Industry post theAgreement on Textiles and Clothing[外文翻译].docVIP

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The Global Textile and Clothing Industry post theAgreement on Textiles and Clothing[外文翻译].doc

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The Global Textile and Clothing Industry post theAgreement on Textiles and Clothing[外文翻译]

The Global Textile and Clothing Industry post theAgreement on Textiles and Clothing INTRODUCTION After more than forty years of import quotas, the textile and clothing sector will become subject to the general rules of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade from 1 January, 2005. Liberalization has been controversial because both textiles and clothing contribute to employment in developed countries, particularly in regions where alternative jobs may be difficult to find. Textiles and clothing are also among the sectors where developing countries have the most to gain from multilateral trade liberalization. The objective of this paper is to assess the likely impact of liberalization, taking into account recent technological and managerial developments in the sector, and focusing on recent developments in supply chain management in the clothing and textiles sectors. The clothing industry is labour-intensive and it offers entry-level jobs for unskilled labour in developed as well as developing countries.These technological features of the industry have made it suitable as the first rung on the industrialization ladder in poor countries, some of which have experienced a very high output growth rate in the sector (e.g. Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam and Mauritius).3 These characteristics, however, have also made it a footloose industry that is able to adjust to changing market conditions quickly. THE STRUCTURE OF THE TEXTILE AND CLOTHING SECTOR T he clothing sector is both a labour-intensive, low wage industry and a dynamic, innovative sector, depending on which market segments one focuses upon. In the high-quality fashion market, the industry is characterized by modern technology, relatively well-paid workers and designers and a high degree of flexibility. The competitive advantage of firms in this market segment is related to the ability to produce designs that capture tastes and preferences, and even better – influence such tastes and preferences – in additi