便携式光照度检测仪的设计.docVIP

【测控技术与仪器专业毕业设计+文献综述+开题报告】便携式光照度检测仪的设计 Portable light detector design Abstract The design on a portable iilluminance detector has been discussed in this paper. This detector is composed of photoelectric sensor module, signal conditioning module, A / D converter module, single chip module and LCD display module. In the design, signals outside the light band have been filtered out of the optical signals detected through filters and the effective signals have been converted into electrical signals through silicon photovoltaic cells, which become the signal within the range of A / D converter input voltage through the amplifier circuit, and finally realize functions of illumination display and limit alarm through the SCM. The detector designed in this paper can detect different intensity of illumination in plants, lamps and ultraviolet lights through the different choice of optical probes. Based on the analysis of features of different photoelectric converters, this design can realize the detection of different detecting range and sensitivity needed in reality through the appropriate option of optical probes. And also the real detector produced guided by the design can detect the illumination of lamps and display the changes of external illumination consistent with the light intensity of lamps. Keywords: photoelectric sensor ,light filters; A/D converter; iilluminance 目录 摘 要 III Abstract IV 1 绪论 1 1.1课题的来源 1 1.2课题的意义 1 1.3光电传感器的研究现状 2 1.3.1光电池的研究现状 2 1.3.2光敏二极管的研究现状 3 1.3.3光敏电阻的研究现状 3 1.4课题研究的主要内容 3 2光照度传感器的选择 4 2.1蔬菜大棚的光照度传感器技术及传感器选择 4 2.2照明光的光照度传感器技术及传感器选择 4 2.3紫外线的光照度传感器技术及传感器选择 4 3总体方案及功能 6 3.1总体方案 6 3.2各模块功能 6 3.2.1光电传感模块 6 3.2.2信号调理模块 6 3.2.3 A/D转换模块 6 3.2.4 单片机模块 6 3.2.5 LCD显示模块 7 3.3关键技术难点与解决途径 7 3.3.1光信号的滤波 7 3.3.2 微弱信号的放大 7 3.3.3温度稳定性 7 4便携式光照度检测仪的具体设计 8 4.1光电传感模块的具体设计 8 4.2信号调理电路设计 电信号的滤波 8 4.3 A/D转换电路设计 9 4.3.1 ADC0808工作原理 9 4.3.2 A/D转换程序如下 10 4.3.3 A/D转换程序流程图 11 4.4 89C51单片机控制 11 4.5 LCD1602液晶显示 11 4.5.1 LCD1602工作原理 12 4.5