外研版高中英语必修一M3My First Ride on a Train 知识点总结.docVIP

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 重点单词及短语 get into( ＝get on)上车；上船；登机 get off /get out of下车；下船；下飞机 get along with 与……相处 get away 逃离 get back 返回，回来，回家 get close (to) 接近 get down 降下 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get through 通过，拨通(电话) take away拿走；夺去 take back收回；带回 take down拆卸；记下 take for以为；误认为 take in吸收；接纳；欺骗 take on呈现；雇用 take over接管；接任 take to喜欢；沉湎于；开始(从事于) take up拿起；着手处理；占据 1. (1)distance: n. 距离；远方；远处 travel a long distance ① at a distance 稍远处 The detective followed him at a distance ② at a distance of 离…有…距离 The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school ③in the distance 在远方，在远处Thats Mount Tai in the distance over there ④ keep ones distance from与……保持一定距离 keep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离；不与某人亲近 (2)distant adj.远的；疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的 be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 be distant from离……远 选用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 Mary was __(1)__(对某人冷淡)Tom because they quarrelled yesterday.Now they dont speak to each other.This morning Tom met Mary in the street.He wanted to say sorry to her.But he didnt dare to face her，just following her __(2)__．At last he stood there，watching until she disappeared __(3)__． 2.supply: (1)v. 供给，供应，补充 Supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. Eg They supply the homeless children with food. =They supply food to the homeless children. (2) n.其复数形式supplies指“日用品，生活必需品，补给品”等 3. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.不久前，我第一次乘坐长途火车。 句子中long-distance的表达法，这是由adjective + noun构成的复合形容词。类似的有full-time全日制的，second-hand二手的，first-rate一流的，high-class高级的，large-scale大规模的，high-tech高科技的，kind-hearted善良的，absent-minded走神的，good-looking样子好看的。 4. And what a ride!！ 感叹句，主谓语被省略，全句是：What a (beautiful) ride it was! 很多感叹句是由what或how引起的，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。 Eg (1) What a nice voice he has! What a tall boy he is! (2) How nice a voice he has! How tall a boy he is! 5.more than A. “More than+名词”表示“多于……”、“非但……尤其是”如： Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如：