[理学]12质点动力学.ppt

* b, c 与流体性质有关，比如在水溶液中加入肥皂成份，可以使水的阻力大大减小！一般认为这可能是长链分子使水溶液失湍，或湍流损失大大降低等原因。 再如50年前，巴黎的一个用于船模航行实验的水池，由于经济原因池水不能经常更换，时间长了滋长了一种藻类，它能分泌多糖——长链分子，长链分子极大地降低了水的阻力，使船速增加了40%。当实验人员在池中投入氯后，藻类生存条件破坏，多糖分子消失，船速恢复到原来水平。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * In the middle of beautiful entrance hall of the Steno Museum you can see a version of the French physicist, Léon Foucaults (1819-68) famous pendulum experiment. With this experiment Foucault in 1851 demonstrated, in a simple and elegant way, that the earth is actually turning on its axis. Thus he con-firmed experimentally a theory having existed for a couple of centuries. Before that it was believed that the entire universe was moving round the earth at rest. Foucaults first laboratory experiment was carried out with a pendulum of 2 metres, and after that he gave an imposing demonstration with a pendulum of 67 metres in the Panthéon in Paris. The pendulum in the Steno Museum is only 11 metres. On the other hand, it is kept going by magnetic impulses from a spool in the floor, enabling it to swing perpetually. * In the middle of beautiful entrance hall of the Steno Museum you can see a version of the French physicist, Léon Foucaults (1819-68) famous pendulum experiment. With this experiment Foucault in 1851 demonstrated, in a simple and elegant way, that the earth is actually turning on its axis. Thus he con-firmed experimentally a theory having existed for a couple of centuries. Before that it was believed that the entire universe was moving round the earth at rest. Foucaults first laboratory experiment was carried out with a pendulum of 2 metres, and after that he gave an imposing demonstration with a pendulum of 67 metres in the Panthéon in Paris. The pendulum in the Steno Museum is only 11 metres. On the other hand, it is kept going by magnetic impulses from a spool in the floor, enabling it to swing perpetually. * In the middle of beautiful entrance hall of the Steno Museum you can see a version of the French physicist,