不锈钢脉冲激光TIG复合焊接过程中焊接参数对焊缝形貌及热效率的影响.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 不锈钢脉冲激光/TIG 复合焊接过程中焊接 参数对焊缝形貌及热效率的影响# 张林杰，张建勋* 5 （西安交通大学材料科学与工程学院，西安 710049） 摘要：针对 304 奥氏体不锈钢，研究了低功率脉冲 YAG 激光+TIG 电弧复合热源焊接主要焊 接工艺参数对焊缝成形和复合热源热效率的影响。结果表明：脉冲 YAG 激光/TIG 电弧复合 焊焊缝横截面面积大于单一激光焊焊缝横截面面积与单一TIG 焊焊缝横截面面积之和，具有 协同效应；激光功率增大时，复合焊焊缝熔深和熔宽均增大； 离焦量从-3mm 增大到5mm 的 10 过程中，复合焊焊缝熔深、熔宽均先增大，在离焦量为-1mm 时达到最大值，然后随着离焦 量的进一步增大而减小；激光束和TIG电弧之间存在一个最佳间距，在该间距下焊缝熔深、 熔宽均达到最大值；焊接速度减小时，复合焊焊缝熔深、熔宽均增大。 关键词：低功率脉冲YAG激光；激光/TIG电弧复合焊；焊缝成形；热效率 中图分类号：TG456.7 15 Effects of welding parameters on weld shap and heat transfer efficiency during pulsed YAG Laser/ TIG hybrid welding process of stainless steel ZHANG Linjie, ZHANG Jianxun 20 (School of materials science and engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049) Abstract: Effects of major welding parameters on the weld geometry and heat transfer efficiency are investigated for pulsed Nd:YAG laser/TIG hybrid welding of 304 stainless steel plate. The results show that cross sectional area of hybrid weld is larger that the sum of cross sectional area of laser weld and that of TIG weld, which means synergetic effect occurs during hybrid welding 25 process. Weld width, weld depth, weld cross sectional area and heat transfer efficiency increase with the increase of laser power. When defocusing distance increase from -3mm to 5mm, weld width, weld depth, weld cross sectional area and heat transfer efficiency would increase and reach the maximum when defocusing distance is -1mm, and then decrease with the further increas