[信息与通信]电机变频驱动系统远程通信网.docVIP

东海科学技术学院 毕 业 论 文（设计） 题 目：电机变频驱动系统远程通信网 络的设计（控制部分） 系 ： 机电工程系 学生姓名： 专 业： 电子信息工程 班 级： 指导教师： 起止日期： 年 月 日 摘要 在现代工业中，电动机是应用面广、数量巨大的电力设备之一，电动机的运行与控制对产品质量和生成效益联系紧密。变频调速技术是现代电力传动技术的重要发展方向，它在频率范围、调速精度、输出性能、功率因数、工作效率、使用方便等方面是别的调速方式无法比拟的，其优越性体现在显著的节电性能和快速调速性能。 变频调速系统的核心即变频器的性能已成为调速性能优劣的决定因素。本文对变频器的内部结构（整流器、滤波器、逆变器）和最重要的调速控制环节作了介绍，叙述了恒U/f控制的原理以及PWM波形生成原理与控制算法，分析了基于恒U/f控制的变频调速系统。选用单片机控制方式，给出了直流电机的控制方案，能应用PWM控制技术，实现直流电机的启动、停止、加速、减速、正反转控制等功能。 关键词：变频调速；单片机；恒U/f控制；脉宽调制（PWM） Abstract In modern industry, the motor is wide application and great number of electric equipment, electric motor control and operation of product quality and benefit closely linked. Frequency conversion technology is the important power transmission technology development direction, it in the frequency range and accuracy, speed and power factor, the output performance efficiency and convenience etc is another way of unmatched speed, the advantages of saving embodied in the significant performance and fast speed. Variable frequency variable speed system is the core of the converter performance has become the factors governing performance. Based on the internal structure of converter (rectifier, filter, inverter) and the most important link of the speed control is introduced, and describes the constant-voltage frequency ratio control principle and PWM generative principle and control algorithm, based on the analysis of the constant-voltage frequency ratio control variable frequency speed regulation system. Choose single chip microcomputer control mode is presented, dc motor control scheme, the application of PWM control technology, can realize the dc motor start and stop, acceleration and deceleration, positive negative control etc. Function. Keywords: variable frequency variable speed, single chip microcomputer, U/f control method,