英语必修三unit4单词.ppt

the words about the astronomy astronomy astronomer天文学家 3. Atmosphere 大气层;气氛 4. solar system太阳系 5. Big bang 宇宙大爆炸 6. explode: burst爆炸 7. comet彗星, telescope望远镜 the words about the physics 1.solid: hard or firm 固体;坚固的 liquid 液体 2. dissolve 溶解 3. gravity地心引力;重力 4. force 力量 5.float 漂浮 6. mass 质量 the words about the chemistry Biochemistry 生物化学 carbon 碳 dioxide 二氧化物 nitrogen 氮 Other important words violent adj.猛烈的 violence n. surface 表面;外表 3.development n.发展 develop v. developing adj. developed adj. 4. generally adv.一般地;通常地 5. prevent…from: stop… from 5. cheer up : 欢呼，喝彩，感到高兴， * 1. exist vi.　 存在；生存 exist in 存在于……之中 exist on 靠……为生 There exists/existed... 某地有……；存在…… come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在 existent adj. 存在的，现存的　 existence n. 存在，生存 (1) ______ always ______ a force of attraction between two bodies. 两物体间总是存在着吸引力(2)They _____ ____ very little food.他们靠极少的食物来生存。(3)That word doesn’t _____ in English. 英语中没有这个词。 There exists exist on exist (4)Fish can't _____ ___ ___ ______. 鱼离开水就不能生存。(5)When did the world ______ ____ __________？世界是什么时候开始产生的？ exist out of water come into existence 2. explode v．　爆炸，爆发 (1)explode with anger勃然大怒 explode into laughter放声大笑 the exploding world population 迅速增长的世界人口 (2)explosion n．爆炸 explosive adj.易爆的 3. unlike/dislike/alike/likely(1)unlike prep.不同；不像(2)dislike vt. 不喜欢(3)alike adj. 相似的，同样的(4)likely adj. 很可能发生的，有希望的 用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely的适当形式填空：(1)The twins look very much _____.(2) ______ his brother, he ________ playing football.(3)We all think he is ______ to win. alike Unlike dislikes likely 4. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的harm n.&vt. 损伤；伤害harmless adj. 无害的harmlessness n. 无害be harmful to 对……有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害 There is (no) harm in (sb.’s) doing sth.(某人)做某事有(无)害处。do more harm than good 弊大于利It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。 (1)Fruit juice can ___ ________ __ children’s teeth. (2)What he did _______ his reputation.(3)The court case will ___ ________