英语：语法趣味竞赛：主谓一致.ppt

(必答) 1.由and连接的两个主语 (1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用______。 (2) 如果指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用_______。 2. 如果主语是不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用______。 1,主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有_______,______,________等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。 2,表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词可用__________. trousers， glasses， clothes， shoes， 等词作主语时，谓语用________，但如果这些名词前有a （the） pair of等量词修饰时，谓语动词用________。 2.如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用______；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用______。这些词有family， class， police, team, group, nation, government,等。 1. 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与_________在数上一致. 2. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， the majority of , the rest of, most of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中______名词的数而定。 (必答) 1．(2010·湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is　 B．are C．has D．Have 2．(2010·陕西)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 1. (2009·四川)The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America. A．are；were B．is；were C．are；was D．is；was 2．(2009·湖南)Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A．are B．is C．have D．be 1.(2009·陕西)Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，________visit Beijing this summer. A．is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 2．(2009·福建)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ________. A．have polluted　　　　　 B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 1.(2007·陕西)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________. A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair 2．(2005·山东)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ________each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away