[英语]Unit 10 非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词 概念：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词(起名词、形容词和副词作用的动词形式)，叫做非谓语动词。 特点：与谓语动词相比，非谓语动词既不能单独作谓语，其形式又不受主语的人称或数的限制。故又称为非限定动词。 不定式是一种非谓语动词，由不定式符号to加动词原形构成，多与某些动词、名词、形容词搭配。 基本形式： 常用句型：in order (not) to； so as (not) to 以便；so (such) as to ； be so kind (good) as to ；be kind (good) enough to ；too…to… 1.5.2.不定式作定语, 修饰名词或代词 I have many things to do. This is the device to help you out. 有些名词后面经常跟不定式作宾语：如：time,reason,chance,right,ability,willingness,need,anxiety, wish,plan. Women have the right to receive education. 要记住如下动词及短语只跟动词不定式 agree to do sth. arrange to do sth. attempt to do sth. decide to do sth. manage to do sth. demand to do sth. determine to do sth. expect to do sth. fail to do sth. happen to do sth. plan to do sth. pretend to do sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth. tend to do sth. threat to do sth. want to do sth. wish to do sth. 如下动词及短语只跟动词不定式: It takes sb. some time to do sth. e.g. It took him a year to save up enough money for a computer. It is + 表语 + for/of + to do sth. e.g. It will be a mistake for us not to help him. It is foolish of her to believe his sweet words. It’s glad to meet you again. 如下动词及短语只跟动词不定式 Ask sb to do sth Encourage sb to do sth Force sb to do sth Order sb to do sth Prefer sb to do sth Want sb to do sth 省略to的动词 See sb do/doing sth Hear sb do/doing sth Feel sb do/doing sth Make sb do sth Have sb do sth Let sb do sth 1.2 “there + be + no + 动名词” 的结构 There is no saying (难以断言,很难说)when this war will come to an end. There is no denying (不能否认 )the fact that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. There is no telling (难以预料,很难说 ) when she will come back. 说不准她什么时候回来。 注意： 1) 可以用宾格人称代词代替物主代词，但在句首时一般不可。You should keep secret about us calling. 2) 在现代英语中，动名词作宾语时，其逻辑主语可用所有格形式，也可用通格形式。I enjoy Lucy/Lucy’s/her playing the piano. 3) 当逻辑主语是无生命名词时，只用通格形式。 He is opposed to the idea of money being everywhere. 4)指示代词或不定代词 (this, that, someone, somebody, none, anybody, anyone, etc.) 作逻辑主语时，一般用通格。My boss can’t stand any