[英语]词义辨析学生有贡献.docVIP

教 师 笔 记: 近 义 词、近 形 词 辨 析 abdomen --- belly --- stomach stomach: （general term）腹部 abdomen: (medical) 腹部 belly: (slang)肚皮 ability --- capacity man’s capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man’s inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary. I have no doubt about her ability to finish the job. The question is whether she has the time to do it. abstract --- digest --- abridgement --- outline --- précis --- summary --- synopsis These words all refers to a short description of the main points of a longer work or presentation summary: the most general of these words 总结，概要 abstract: refers to scholarly or legal citation that gives the gist of what may be a complex argument or study 摘要 précis: suggest a lengthier treatment than abstract and one in which the exact ordering of points in the original is adhere to 梗概，大纲 outline: a numbered or lettered list of the points which may contain nothing more than key words or phrases 要点，纲要 synopsis: refers to the plot summary of a piece of fiction. Ordinary prose sentences are often used. （书、剧本等的）提要 abridgement: refers to the excision of a relatively few passages 节本 digest: a boiled down re-casting of the original to present the essentials in a shorter space 摘要，概要 a day-to-day summary of the proceedings of the murder trial 谋杀案件审判的每日总结 concluding each chapter with a summary of its main points 每一章结束时对主要论点的总结 a digest of all the articles presented at the annual linguistics conference 语言学年会文章摘要 In this abridgement the passages involving sexual frankness were omitted. 在这个节本中赤裸裸的性爱描写被删除。 accept --- receive I accept your reasons for being late. The hotel is now open to receive guests. He was received into the church. accident --- incident --- event incident: a happening, dispute event: major happening accident: something unpleasant that happens unexpectedly She told us some of the amusing incidents of her holiday. A serious incident along the border increased our fear of war. Her father was killed in an accident last year. In