[英语学习]英国文化概况之一英国政府1.pptVIP

The Government of theUnited Kingdom The contents ⅠAn Introduction to the System of Government II. An Introduction to the system of Government of the UK ⅠAn Introduction to the System of Government 1. What is “government”? 2. Classification of governments: continues 1. What is “government”? Government: political organization comprising the individuals and institutions authorized to formulate public policies and conduct affairs of state. continues 2. Classification of governments: Monarchic governments—Republican governments Democratic governments — Dictatorships Federal governments — Unitary governments Dictatorship: an autocratic 独裁的form of government in which the government is ruled by an individual, the dictator, without hereditary ascension登位 . Federalism is a national or international political system in which two levels of government control the same territory and citizens. Unitary systems, with laws giving virtually all authority to the central government. II. An Introduction to the system of Government of the UK 1. The System of Government in the UK: 2. Basic Structure of UK Central Government 3. The Central Government of the UK 1. The System of Government in the UK continues 1） It is a monarchic government with the Queen as the head of the state (constitutional monarchy). 2） It is a democratic government with elected representatives in its parliament (Parliamentary Democracy). 3）It is a unitary government with a strong central government. 2. Basic Structure of UK Central Government Basic Structure of Government in China 3. The Central Government of the UK The English Central Government includes: (1) The Monarch (2) The Parliament (3) The Cabinet （1）The Monarch Queen Elizabeth II Real name: Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor Birth: 21 April 1926 in London Children: 3 sons, 1 daughter The Crown THE Crown Jewels of England are historically and, indeed, intrinsically, of a value impossible t