人教版必修5unit3知识点.doc

UNIT 3 Life in the future 1. take up 1)开始从事；She has taken up a job as a teacher.她当上教师了. She takes up her duties/responsibilities next week. 她下周开始履行职责. This table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方. Her time is fully taken up with writing.她的时间都用於写作了. take up one's pen 4)接受（建议或能得到的东西）`I bet I can run faster than you.' `I'll take you up on that.'‘我跟你打赌我跑得比你快.’‘我同意跟你打赌.’ This chapter takes up where the last one left off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容. take in 吸收，理解；收留take back 使回忆起；追回 take over 接管，接任take off 脱掉，摘掉 (飞机)起飞休假开始成功，成名 vt. 提醒，使想起 remind sb. of sth.　remind （sb.）that…　remind sb. to do sth.He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想起了他的哥哥。I reminded him to answer that letter.我提醒他要回信。I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须要在天黑前回家。Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.提醒我明天带着药。The song reminds me of France.这首歌使我想起了法国。Travellers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable.　　旅客须知要服用预防疟疾药。　reminder　　 n. 使某人回想起某事或某人的事物；提示he waiters were cleaning the tables , which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.服务员在收拾桌子，提醒顾客该走了。B　In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.（2005全国高考江苏卷）　A. demanded　　B. reminded　　 C. allowed　　 D. hoped similar　　 adj. 相似的，类似的 We have similar hobbies.我们有类似的爱好。Those who share similar interest can be friends.有共同兴趣的人能成为朋友。 My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子和我在音乐方面有相似的爱好。　　A is similar to B in --- 　　　A和B在---方面相似　　in a similar way　　 　　　　　　 与---相似的方式Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我类似。Gold is similar in color to brass.金和黄铜的颜色相似。　　similarly　　 adv. 　　 相似地　　similarity　　 n. 　　　相似之处　　Are there any similarities between the two brothers?这两兄弟有任何相似之处吗？ C　　Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____, our minds are developed by learning. (NMET2000上海)A. Probably　　 B. Likely　　 C. Similarly　　　 D. Generally as a result　结果是as a result of…　 …的结果It rained heavily. As a result, we had to stay at home.雨下得大，结果，我们都得呆在家里。=We had to stay at home as a res