[初二英语]Module_2_Friendship-Unit_3.pptVIP

Module 2Friendship Unit 3 Language in use Language practice Model: 1)“ Has Sally Maxwell arrived?” Do you know? --- Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? 2)“Do you miss the UK, or your relations?” Can I ask ? --- Can I ask if you miss the UK, or your relations? --- Please tell me if / why you want to come to my party. --- I’d love to come. Thanks! 2. I don’t know how / why he did it. --- I’ll show you. 3. --- I’m not sure when / whether Tony will come or not. --- No, he isn’t. 4. --- I want to know how long / old he is. --- He is ten years old. 5. --- Do you know if / where the orchestra will play? --- Yes, in the concert hall in town. 6. --- Can you tell me that / who sings this song? --- Yes, it’s Robbie Williams. 7. --- Can I ask you if / why you like living here? --- Because everyone is so friendly. 8. --- Do you know when / what the next English club is? --- Yes, it’s on Thursday, at five o’clock. 9. --- Can you tell me how / when Sally is playing? --- Yes, at ten o’clock, I think. 10. --- I’ve heard that / who our team won the match. Is it true? --- Yes, it is. Isn’t it wonderful! Around the world 宾语从句三要素：语序、时态、引导词” 宾语从句的语序 1). 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Can you tell me where will we go?（╳） Can you tell me where we will go?（ √） 2). 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”?→ She said she would leave a message on the desk. 3)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。 eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. → I asked him where the tickets. 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。 1)如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制； 2)如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （╳） I thought （that） you would be free today. （ √） 3)【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。 eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句的连接词 1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。 eg. He knew （that） he should wor