地铁对周边环境的影响调查与分析毕业论文论文报告.doc

地铁对周边环境的影响调查与分析 专 业：交通运输 学 号：2012 学生姓名： 指导教师：范xx 摘要 对，周边环境的影响进行分析。问卷调查了解地铁建设状况及市民对地铁周边环境的看法关键词：地铁；周边环境；The Influence of the Subway to the Surrounding Environment Investigation and Analysis Abstract The subway is a kind of advanced urban rapid transit system, with its advantages and get the favour of many cities, has become a modern city traffic lifeline, not only can effectively alleviate the urban traffic, at the same time more effectively promote the development of regional economy. Subway traffic compared with ordinary highway traffic to reduce vehicle emissions, to improve the atmospheric environment of the city, is a kind of green transportation, but its construction and operation period can have influence on surrounding environment, should cause enough attention, we make it to minimize environmental impact, become the real green traffic. This paper first introduces the development course of subway and the subway in the planning stage, construction stage and operation stage of the influence on surrounding environment carried on the thorough research, on the subway traffic, economic, and environmental health impact from the environment factors for specific analysis. And do the subway, the impact on the surrounding environment questionnaire to understand the status of the subway construction and public opinion of the subway environment. Finally based on the environmental effects of construction and operation of metro project factors and degree of analysis, in order to prevent and reduce the environmental impact of metro project to provide the reference. Key words: the subway, the surrounding environment; economy; noise; vibration. 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 1 1.1 国外地铁的发展历史 1 1.2 国内地铁的发展 2 1.3 地铁研究现状 2 2 地铁规划阶段对周边环境的影响 4 2.1建设地铁的必要性 4 2.2 规划地铁所带来的影响 2.2.1 明确城市功能分区 4 2.2.2 预期分散引导人流量 2.2.3小幅引发沿线地产升值 3 地铁建设阶段对周边环境的影响 3.1 地铁施工对交通的影响 3.2 地铁施工对水环境的影响 3.3 地铁施工对声环境的影响 3.4 地铁施工对环境的影响 3.5 地铁施工固体废弃物 3.6 地铁施工 10 4 地铁运营阶段对周边环境的影响 1 4.1 地铁运营阶段对声环