坡缕石包膜对尿素氮行为的影响-中国生态农业学报.PDFVIP

2009 5 17 3 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2009, 17(3): 443−447 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00443 * 刘学周 蔺海明** 王 蒂 邱黛玉 金 浩 张鹏飞 ( 730070) 采用静态吸收和土柱淋溶试验方法, 分析对比了 3 种不同用量坡缕石包膜尿素与普通尿素施入土壤 后对尿素氮行为的影响, 结果表明：在土壤中施用坡缕石包膜尿素较普通尿素减少10.38%~26.24%的氨挥发损 失, 减少5.88%~27.74% 的氮素(NO3−-N+NH4+-N)淋溶损失, 20% 的坡缕石包膜尿素能显著提高土柱土壤NH4+-N 含量, 3 种坡缕石包膜尿素都能极显著提高土柱土壤 NO3−-N 含量。坡缕石包膜后能减少尿素氨的挥发, 降低NH4+-N 和NO3− -N 的淋失, 提高土壤NH4+-N 和NO3−-N 含量, 以20% 的坡缕石包膜尿素的综合生态效应 最好。 坡缕石 包膜尿素 氮行为 氮淋溶 氮挥发 生态效应 : TB321 ；S143.1 : A : 1671-3990(2009)03-0443-05 Effect of palygorskite coating on various forms of nitrogen urea LIU Xue-Zhou, LIN Hai-Ming, WANG Di, QIU Dai-Yu, JIN Hao, ZHANG Peng-Fei (Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China) Abstract Static absorption and soil column leaching methods were used to study and analyze the difference of N form between from applied urea coated with three different thicknesses of palygorskite and uncoated urea. The results show that coating urea with palygorskite decreases ammonia volatilization by 10.38%~26.24% compared with uncoated urea. Coating also reduces N (NO3−-N+NH4+-N) leaching by 5.88%~27.74%. With 20% palygorskite coating treatment, urea significantly increases the NH4+-N in column soil. The three different palygorskite coatings lead to a significant increase in NO3−-N in column soil. Urea coated with paly- gorskite decreases ammonia volatilization and N (NO3−-N+NH4+-N) leaching, increases NH4+-N and NO3−-N in the soil. More im- portantly, palygorskite coating of 20% induces optimal ecological conditions. Key words Palygorskite, Coatet urea, Nitrogen form, Nitrogen leaching, Aammonia volatilization, Ecological condition (Received Nov. 9, 2008; accepted Jan. 10, 2009) , 2004 , ,