英语中考专项练习—动 词.docVIP

动 词 一、动词的种类 1、行为动词 1）及物动词： 后面必须加宾语 You must finish the homework today. We reached the station at 5:00 yesterday. 2) 不及物动词：后面不加宾语或加上相应介词再加宾语 Has the train arrived yet? Listen to me carefully. 常见不及物动词有：look at/for/after/like, arrive in/at, talk with/to/about, agree with, operate on, laugh at, live on, point at, run after, think about/of, worry about, complain about, call on, wait for 2. 联系动词 联系动词后往往接形容词 1）be 动词+adj. 2）become, get, turn (变得）+adj. It’s getting warmer and warmer. His face turned redder still. 3) look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem+ adj The music sounds very interesting He seems very rich. The minutes seemed like hours. It tastes like steak. 3. have 动词及　there be 动词 　1) have/has (got) 表示某人拥有某物 　　I’ve got a new computer at home. Our school has a big swimming pool. 2) there be 表示某地方有某物／人 　　There is a swimming pool in our school? What’s on the desk? There is a book on the desk. There are many students playing football on the playground. There used to be a cinema here 4. 情态动词can, may, must, need, should, 及have to, be able to, ought to, used to 1) can She can speak three languages. (表示能力） 　Can I use your bike?　　　　　(征求对方许可） 　He can’t be Tom’s brother. (表示猜测，不可能是） 2) may May I leave the table? (征求对方许可） No, you may not. / No, you mustn’t. He may be Tom’s brother.(表示猜测，也许是） 3) must Must I get up early tomorrow? （表示有必要） 　 I’m afraid you must. / No, you needn’t. The light is on. He must be in. （表示猜测，一定是） You mustn’t play football in the street.(不准，不该） 4) should 应该　，责任， 义务 　　Everyone should obey the seven don’ts. (表示责任) 5) ought to =should 应该（语气稍重） We ought to have a word with Tom. Ought we to have a word with Tom? Yes, you ought to. / No, you ought not to. 6) need, have to 需要， 不得不 Must