液压站电动机保护器的设计论文报告.doc

液压站电动机保护器的设计 摘要 随着国民经济的高速发展，电动机已广泛运用到冶金、化工、石油、电力、矿山等各个行业。因此，电动机保护器的研究和推广对国民经济有着重要意义。电动机保护器已由原来传统的热继电器形式发展到微机化、数字化、网络化。市场上具有此特点的智能型保护器装置有50多种，因此，研究一种稳定性高、价格低廉的保护器是非常必要的。本文在分析了目前国内外电动机保护器的研究进展与现状的基础上，设计了一种以TN87C196KD-20单片机为控制核心，集过载、断相、接地、堵转和短路等故障保护于一体的智能型电机综合保护器。本课题的研究方法是：通过对电动机运行过程中电流特征以及发生故障时电流特征的变化进行分析，得出保护方案。运用单片机强大的信号采集和运算功能对数据进行采样和处理，确定电动机是否运行在故障状态下。如果电机发生故障，单片机就会通过输出端口给外接电路信号，实现电动机的停车、报警和故障记忆。本课题的主要任务是：设计系统的硬件电路图，包括电流采样电路、显示输入电路、继电器输出电路、端子输入电路、通信电路等；分析系统的软件结构和编程技巧。另外结合实例(液压站的电动机保护)对保护器系统进行分析。 关键字：电动机保护；故障分析；硬件电路；单片机 Design Of Motor Protector in hydraulic station Abstract With the rapid development of the national economy, the motor has been used in metallurgical, chemical, petroleum, electricity, mining and other industries.Therefore, the study and promotion of the motor protector are great significance to the national economy.Motor protectors have been from the traditional form of the thermal relay to the computer ,digital and network-based.Intelligent protection device with this Characteristics in the market has more than 50 kinds, and therefore the study of a high stability, low-cost protection is very necessary.In this paper，a single-chip microcomputer，TN87C196KD-20，based intelligent motor protector with function and short-circuit protection is designed on the basis of analyzing the development and status quo of motor protectors in the world. Research methods in this subject is that through the analysis of process of motor current characteristics and the characteristics of the event of the failure ,then obtain the protection program.The uses of signal acquisition and powerful computing functions of the data of single-chip are been used to determine whether the motor is running in the fault state.If the motor broke down, single-chip will be give the external circuit signals through the output ports and make the achievement of motor parking, alarm and fault memory. The main task of this topic is to design the hardware circuit syst