职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解.docVIP

职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解 请大家注重看每个句子的译文 Vocabulary 词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分词汇部分：：：： 1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt __ what color it was. A. make out B. look to C. look out D. take in 【答案】A 【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。 【试题分析】词组辨析题。 【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。look to“照顾，负责”；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。 2. The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do. A. addition B. association C. application D. affection 【答案】C 【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。 【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。 【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。A. addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除……之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B. association联系，联想；协会；结交：I’m working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。D. affection爱情；爱；影响。 3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __. A. imposed B. exposed C. composed D. opposed 【答案】B 【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。 【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“blush”为关键词，“mumble”并不影响答案的选择。 【词义辨析】expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun暴露在阳光之下。A. impose常与介词on搭配，表示“把……强加于……上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人的思想强加给别人。C. compose组成：be composed of由……组成。D. oppose反对：be opposed to this plan反对这一计划。 4. Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful. A. in person B. in private C. by himself D. as individual 【答案】B 【参考译文】虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下里却很忧伤。 【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题，题干中“in public”为提示语。 【详细解答】in private私下地，指不被众人所注意：Cecil can be very rude in private, though in public he’s usually polite. 塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌，但私下里却很粗鲁。用在此处，正符合句意。A. in person 亲自：He brought me the book in person. 他亲自给我送来这本书。C. by himself独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如He cooked the meal by himself. 他自己做了这顿饭。D. as individual作为个人而言，此词组并非固定搭配，类似的有as a student作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家。 5. You should __ these tables and buy new ones. A. throw off B. throw down