INTRODUCTION-sysnoise教程12.pptVIP

Computational Methods in Acoustics (Handouts) Meerestechnik II, TU Hamburg-Harburg, Prof. Dr.-Ing. O.von Estorff Where are we? Interior/Exterior Problems (1) Interior/Exterior Problems (2)Finite Elements vs Boundary Elements Interior Problem In V: (Helmholtz Equation) On S1: On S2: On S3: Interior Problem (Example) Finite element meshof a car compartment Sound pressuredistribution (for a given frequency) Acoustic Modes In V: On S1: On S2: Non vanishing solutions ?i exist for discrete values ki For k = ki , the inhomogeneous problem has no unique solution (Resonances!) Exterior Problem In V: On S1: On S2: On S3: At Infinity: Exterior Problem (Example) Boundary element meshof an aircraft fan Sound pressure distribution (for a given frequency) Weighted Residual Technique (1) Idea: Solving a differential equation by means of trial functions (? approximate solution!) Starting point: stationary problem where L : linear differential operator ? : unknown quantity r : external load Boundary Conditions: Weighted Residual Technique (2) Operator L shall be symmetric:  where D : domain of the operator u,v : any functions that satisfy homogeneous essential and natural boundary conditions Operator L shall be positive definite: Weighted Residual Technique (3) Assumption: an approximate solution can be described by  where fi : linearly independent trial functions ai : multipliers (to be determined) Weighted Residual R: where r : external load  Weighted Residual Technique (4) Next Step: Determine ai such as to make a weighted average of R vanish Method of moments : where wi : weighting functions i = 1, 2, ... , n (n: number of equations) Galerkin method : Alternatives: Least Squares Method, Collocation Method, Subdomain Method Weighted Residual Technique(Example) Differential Equation: BCs: Analytical Solution: Approximate Solution: Residuals: Weighted Residual Statement: Weight