[情态动词课件].ppt

* Modal verbs I There are things that must be done That are not yet begun Things that I must do When I want to be with you Although we’re far apart You’re with me in my heart No one else will do I just want to be with you I want to be with you Can’t you hear me? I need you near me I want to be with you I need you near me, my love The two of us are one Mother of my son No one else will do I just want to be with you I want to be with you Can you hear me? I need you near me I want to be with you I need you near me, my love 1. 情态动词有一定的意义，只表示期待或估计某事的发生，不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情。 2. 没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 3. 不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。 4. 情态动词?除ought?和have?外，后面只能接不带to?的不定式。 5. ?情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 只作情态动词的 can/could, may/might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的　 need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to, used to 情态动词的语法特征 Must , can/could, may/might 的用法 must 1.must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。 must do 对一般时的肯定推测 must have done 对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 must be doing/do 对现在的动作进行肯定推测 他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱。 They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 他现在一定在看小说。 He must be reading novels now. 路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. can/could 1. can /could 表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。 It’s so late. Can Tom be reading? 这个人不可能是玛丽， 她生病了。 这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？ It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. can/could have done 表对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测 “本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中 刚才我还看见他了， 所以他不可能出国的。 I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone abroad. 你本来可以考的更好。 You could have had a better mark. may/might 1.may/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。 她们明天可能会到这里来。 They may come here tomorrow. ▲ might 可用于指 过去的行为 或者表示可能性更小。 我问他我是否可以离开。 I asked him if I might leave. （表过去） I asked him “May I leave now?” 他也许在作功课吧。 He might be doing his homework now. （可能性更小） 3.might/may have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测， 他可能去医务室了。 He may have gone to the clinic. 他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。 He might have read about the news in the newspaper. Will /Would you do…? 表请求，表意志，愿望，决心 would表过去反复发生得