AVR的内部RC振荡器校准及补偿问题 1.pdfVIP

AVR053: Calibration of the internal RC oscillator 8-bit Features Microcontrollers • Calibration using STK500, AVRISP, or JTAGICE rd • Calibration using 3 party programmers • Adjustable RC frequency with +/-1% accuracy • Tune RC oscillator at any operating voltage and temperature Application Note • Tune RC oscillator to any frequency within specification • Support for all AVRs with tunable RC oscillator • Selectable calibration clock frequency Introduction This application note describes a fast and accurate method to calibrate the internal RC oscillator. It offers an easily adaptable calibration firmware source code, which can be used with any AVR with internal tunable RC oscillator. This firmware allows device calibration using the AVR tools STK500, AVRISP or JTAGICE, but can also be used for 3rd party calibration systems, e.g. based on production programmers. The majority of the present AVR microcontrollers offer the possibility to run from an internal RC oscillator. The internal RC oscillator frequency can in most AVRs be calibrated to within +/-1% of the frequency specified in the datasheet for the device. This feature offers great flexibility and significant cost savings compared to using an external oscillator. The calibration performed in the Atmel factory is made at a fixed operating voltage and temperature (25°C, typically 5V). As the frequency of the internal RC oscillator is affected by both operating voltage and temperature, it may be desired to perform a secondary calibration, which matches the specific application environment. This secondary calibration can be performed to gain higher accuracy than the standard calibration offers, to match a specific o