下颌骨的生长发育〖精品课件〗教材-课件.ppt

myszjpwd-myxr-xm;下颌骨的生长发育; 下颌骨的发生(Sperber,GH,1989) 图示下颌骨副软骨的发生部位;;;;At birth: Body is still defined. Alveolar process scarcely present. Rami are proportionally short. Condyles are poorly defined. Symphyseal growth still occurs increasing width Mandible symphysis closes 1-2 years.;下颌骨的三向生长;;◆　长度的增长 ◆　宽度的增长 ◆　高度的增长;下颌骨宽度的增长;下颌骨高度的增长;The combination of condylar and ramus growth brings about:;下颌支的骨改建机制(remodelling) ;下颌升支肌肉附着处的横断面(Enlow,D.H.1990);下颌支向侧方扩大,“Ｖ”字形原理 ;关节部的生长与改建;髁状突软骨的作用;;Severe mandibular deficiency from TMJ infection.;;;;颏部的生长;;;;;四、牙列与合的发育;;;(一)合的建立;◆　向前的动力 ◆