多媒体作业6.doc

8.4、If the block size for a 2D DCT transform is 8*8,and we use only the DC components to create a thumbnail image,what fraction of the original pixels would we be using? 1/64 因为每个8*8大小的块只有一个DC 8.5、When the block_size is 8,the definition of the DCT is given in Eq.(8.17) If an 8*8 grayscale image is in the range 0…255，what is the largest value a DCT coefficient could be ,and for what input image?(Als, state all the DCT coefficient values for that image.) If we first subtract the value 128 from the whole image and then carry out the DCT,what is the exact effect on the DCT value F[2,3]? Why would we carry out that subtraction? Does the subtraction affect the number f bits we need to code the image? Would it be possible to invert that subtraction ,in the IDCT? If so,how? 当图像是全白的时候，所有的像素有：I=255 那么DCT系数的最大值是：8*255=2040 该图片的DCT系数：所有其他(AC值)都为0时。 没有影响 把它变成一个零均值图像，这样的话，在编码时就不会浪费任何一个位 在解码后，只要在所有的像素值上在加上个128就好了 9.2、In JPEG，the Discrete Cosine Transform is applied to 8*8 blocks in an image.For now,let’s call it DCT-8.Generally,we can define a DCT-N to be applied to N*N blocks in an image.DCT-N is defined as: FN(u,v)= 1 otherwise Given f(i,j) as below,show your work for deriving all pixel values of F2(u,v). That is,show the result of app;ying DCT-2 to the image below. 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 100 -100 把图像分块：2*2 那么有： F2(0，0)=0 F2(1，0)=0 F2(0，1)===200 F2(1，1)=0 则得到F2(u，v): 0 200 0 200 0 200 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 200 0 200 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 200 0 200 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.8、We decide to create a new image-compression standard based on JPEG,for use with images that will be viewed by an alien species. What part of the JPEG workflow would we like