LINEAR SYMMETRIES OF FREE BOSON FIELDS自由波场的线性对称性.pdfVIP

LINEAR SYMMETRIES OF FREE BOSON FIELDS^) BY DAVID SHALE 1. Introduction. 1.1. The real normalizable solutions of the Klein-Gordan equation: DA = «Y. m0; form a real Hubert space K. K admits a non- singular skew 2-formß(-, •) which is uniquely determined, apart from a scalar factor, by the condition that it be invariant under the canonical action of the proper inhomogeneous Lorentz group on K. There is an orthogonal trans- formation A on K, commuting with this action, which when interpreted as multiplication by i allows K to be made into a complex Hubert space H with B(-, ■) as the imaginary part of the inner product. To quantize the Klein- Gordan Field, one needs only K and B(-, •), or equivalently, H. Similarly a complex Hubert space determines the quantization of every free boson field [il; 12]. Accordingly, following Segal [ll], we give: Definition 1.1. For any complex Hubert space H, 2 (if) the Single Par- ticle Structure (or Classical Field), determined by H, is the pair {K, B( •, •)}; where K is H considered as a real Hubert space with inner product (zi, z2) = Real(zi, z2)c, where (zi, z2)c is the inner product in H, and B(-, •) is the