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Mind the Gap Collecting Commonsense Data about Simple…注意收集关于简单的常识数据的差距.pdf
Mind the Gap: Collecting Commonsense Data about
Simple Experiences
Jerry S. Weltman S. S. Iyengar Michael Hegarty
Louisiana State University Florida International University Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Miami, Florida Baton Rouge, Louisiana
jweltm2@ iyengar@ mhegar1@
ABSTRACT there and picked it up. He dropped it. Crash! This
In natural language, there are many gaps between what is was fun!
stated and what is understood. Speakers and listeners fill in
these gaps, presumably from some life experience, but no This simple narrative contains many unstated gaps that even
one knows how to get this experiential data into a the youngest reader could fill in, but a computer cannot:
computer. As a first step, we have created a methodology Max is probably a little boy
and software interface for collecting commonsense data
about simple experiences. This work is intended to form the Max is probably in a room
basis of a new resource for natural language processing. At the start of the story, Max is probably in a
We model experience as a sequence of comic frames, sitting position
annotated with the changing intentional and physical states
Max sees the vase before going to it
of the characters
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