语法模块7.pptVIP

5.　　　???? anyone phone, write down the phone number and tell him I’ll call back later. A.Would 　　B.Shall C.Should 　　D.Can 【答案与解析】C　前半句是一个省略的虚拟条件句,当谓语为should +动词原形时,可省去if,将should放于句首。 6.—Why did you leave without a word of warning to John? —But what 　　　???? otherwise? He never listens to me. A.could I do　　B.could I have done C.must I have done　　D.should I do 【答案与解析】B　句意:“你为什么不对John发出一句警告就离开呢?”“我还能做什么呢?他从未听过我的劝告。”otherwise在句中表示“在别的方面;另外,其他”等意思。 该句中实际省略了条件从句“if I hadn’t left without a word of warning to John”,所以选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构,应选could I have done。 7.—Did you meet with Mr Jackson? —　　　???? I had come here a little earlier. A.If only 　　B.Only if C.But for 　　D.For fear 【答案与解析】A　句意:“你见到Jackson先生了吗?”“要是我来得早一点就好了。”If only意为“要是……就好了;但愿”,表示对过去愿望的虚拟语气。 8.—Why are you so late? —I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I 　　　???? earlier. A.arrived 　　B.had arrived C.would arrive 　　D.would have arrived 【答案与解析】D　从答语句意“要不是遇到交通堵塞,我早就到了”可知,说话人是在谈论过去的情况。would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设,故选D项。 9.With the number of car owners increasing, people may enjoy many leisure activities which in the past they 　　　???? with-out the convenience of a car. A.would never imagine B.had never imagined C.would never have imagined D.were never to imagine 【答案与解析】C　从后面“without the convenience of a car”可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,相当于if it had not been for the convenience of a car,所以此处谓语应该用should / would / could / might + not + have + done结构,故C项正确。 10.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yester-day? —Well, I 　　　????, but I had something important to do at that moment. A.should 　　B.must C.should have 　　D.must have 【答案与解析】C　should have表示“本应该做,却没有做 ”在这里相当于should have come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday, 是对过去情况的虚拟,符合题意。 11.The locals gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they 　　　???? of cold and hunger. A.would die　　B.will die C.would be dead　　D.would have died 【答案与解析】D　without which相当于虚拟语气中的条件句“if had not been for the clothes and food”,所以选项部分应为与过去事实相反的主句虚拟结构,故应使用would have died。 12.We