[理学]英汉双语流体力学第十章 两相流动理论基础.ppt

1 4、流速进一步降低，床层底部颗粒几乎停止运动，床层增厚，上层颗粒相互翻滚，使底层移动，形成淤积，导致有效过流断面减小，较小颗粒在床层上仍处于非均称悬浮中，称之为固定床带有跳跃和非均称悬浮流模型。继续降速，流动阻力激增，压力增大，直至管道发生堵塞。 四种流动模型在不同的混合流速下，将发生流型的过渡，其中均有一个临界流速 vk 。许多固体颗粒的浓度分布和速度分布已由实验确定，其共同特点是形状规则，比实际混合液简单得多，但可以给出一些定性的分析。实验数据及曲线图请查阅有关资料。 3. Bernoulli equation of two-phase flow Two-phase flow still accord with energy conservation law, energy equation is expressed: The unit is high of meter mixed liquid,if translate into high of meter water and neglecting am ,attained: For gas-solid two-phase flow,can be written: 三、两相流伯努利方程 两相流仍然符合能量守恒定律，能量方程的形式为： 该式的单位为米混合液柱高，若换为米水柱高表示，并略去am , 则为： 对气—固两相流，常写成： Example:10－3 Certain throughput of sand pump Q=18.7 l/s , Thickness of mine slurry Cw=52.8% , density of extractive mine r＝4.4 T/m3 , average particle diameter diameter of pipe D=100 m , pressure number of pump outlet is 1.3×98000Pa,（1）what is average flow velocity Solution:(1) average velocity （2）Calculation of hydraulic gradient Energy equation arranged in the position of pressure meter and pipe outlet, the position of pressure meter is selected as datum plane Fig. of example 10－3 in pipe（2）what is friction resistance of unit length of pipe. 例题10－3 某砂泵流量Q=18.7 l/s , 矿浆浓度 Cw=52.8% , 精矿密度 r＝4.4 T/m3 , 平均粒径 管径 D=100 m ,泵出口压力表读数为 1.3×98000Pa , （1）求管中平均流速。（2）求单位管长的摩擦阻力。 解: （1）平均流速 （2）水力坡度计算 取压力表与管出口处列能量方程，以压力表处为基准面 例题 10－3 附图 4. Characteristic of resistance and critical velocity of two-phase flow in pipe 4.1 Characteristic of resistance Get resistance and velocity relative curve of non-uniform two-phase flow by experiment, as 10－4, after flow velocity attain certain value, solid particle begin to move, produce most glide and part roll, come into processing state, flow velocity increasing, relative velocity of particle and water increasing, energy consumption of transporting solid particle 四、管道两相流的阻力特性与临界流速 1、阻力特性 由实验可得非均质两相流阻力与流速的关系曲线，如图10－4所示。当流速达一定值后，固体颗粒开始运动，此时颗粒主要是滑动和部分滚动，