汽车液压转向泵设计[机械毕业论文 答辩通过].doc

摘 要 液压动力转向系统由转向泵、分配阀、动力缸及油箱、管路等组成。在动力转向系统中，转向助力泵作为其心脏部件，直接影响到汽车的转向和操作稳定性。汽车动力转向泵具有小排量、高转速的特点。绝大多数转向泵采用液压转向泵，双作用片泵也称为平衡式叶片泵，与齿轮泵、柱塞泵相比，叶片泵由于具有尺寸小、重量轻、流量均匀、噪声低的突出特点，在各种类型的汽车上获得了广泛的应用。 本课题的以大众桑塔纳1.6L 2013款轿车为例设计用于液压助力转向系统的液压转向泵。首先根据桑塔纳1.6L 2013款轿车的外形、轮距、轴距、最小转弯半径、车辆重量、满载重量以及最高车速等参数，选择的适合于该轿车的发动机的相关参数。根据这些参数，再结合汽车设计、汽车理论、机械设计等相关知识，设计计算出轿车转向泵主要参数并通过试验验证设计的合理性。 关键词：助力转向，液压转向泵，叶片，定子，转子 ABSTRACT Hydraulic power steering system consists of steering pump , distribution valve , power cylinders and tanks, piping and other components. In the power steering system , power steering pump as part of its heart , a direct impact on the car s steering and operational stability. Power steering pump with a small displacement, high speed characteristics. The vast majority steering pump hydraulic steering pumps, vane pumps , also known as double-acting balanced vane pump , compared with gear pumps, piston pumps, vane pumps due to the small size, light weight, uniform flow, low noise salient features on all types of cars to get a wide range of applications . Subject to the Volkswagen Santana sedan 1.6L 2013 for example is designed for hydraulic power steering system hydraulic steering pump . First, according to Santana 1.6L 2013 sedan shape, track , wheelbase , the minimum turning radius of the vehicle weight GVW and maximum speed and other parameters, selected appropriate to the car s engine parameters. Based on these parameters , combined automotive design , automotive theory , mechanical design , and other related knowledge , car steering pump designed to calculate the main parameters and verified by experiment design is reasonable. Keywords: Power steering , Hydraulic steering pumps, Vane, Stator, Rotor 目 录 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 2 第一章 绪论 3 1.1汽车助力转向系统概述 3 1.2汽车液压转向泵概述 4 1.3国内外研究现况 4 1.4 本课题研究的意义与价值 5 第二章 总体设计分析 6 2.1 液压转向泵原理分析 6 2.1.1液压转向泵的构成 6 2.1.2 液压转向泵工作原理分析 7 2.2 设计参数选定 8 2.3液压转向系统性能参数计算 8 2.3.1转向力矩Mr的计算 8 2.3.2 最小工作压力及理论流量计算 9 2.3.3 最大工作压力计算 9 2.3.4 转向油泵的流量匹配 9 2.3.5扭矩计算 9 2.4 方案设计 10 2.