低频Alfv佴n 波与等离子体的非共振相互作用.pdfVIP

第26卷第1期 南华大学学报(自然科学版) Vol郾26 No郾1 2012年3月 Journal of University of South China(Science and Technology) Mar郾2012 文章编号:1673-0062(2012)01-0001-04 低频 Alfv佴n波与等离子体的非共振相互作用 * 李克华,路兴强,龚学余 ,兰摇 恒,钱新元 (南华大学 核科学技术学院,湖南 衡阳421001) 摘摇 要:采用单粒子模型,对两支左旋极化低频Alfv佴n 波与等离子体的非共振相互作 用进行粒子模拟,讨论了三种不同波幅时垂直与平行方向的加热效果,在非共振加热 阶段,加热效果与波幅有关,波幅越大效果越好;而经过随机加热后,粒子动力学温度 的最大值仅由外加磁场的能量密度与等离子体密度的比值决定与Alfv佴n 波幅无关. 加热过程中,离子被加速最终获得一个相当于Alfv佴n 波相速度大小的流速. 关键词:单粒子模型;低频Alfv佴n 波;非共振加热;随机加热 中图分类号:O53摇 摇 摇 文献标识码:A The Non鄄resonant Interaction of Low鄄frequency Alfv佴n Waves and Plasmas * LI Ke鄄hua,LU Xing鄄qiang,GONG Xue鄄yu ,LAN Heng,QIAN Xin鄄yuan (School of Nuclear Science andTechnology,University of South China,Hengyang,Hunan421001,China) Abstract:Inthispaper,the non鄄resonant interaction of the two left鄄hand polarization low鄄fre鄄 quency andplasmasissimulatedwithasingle鄄particlemodel.Theheatingeffectofparalleland perpendicular to the background magneticfield directionwith the three different amplitudesis mainly discussed.The heating effect has no concern with the amplitude at the non鄄resonance heatingstage,andtheheatingeffectisbetterwiththeamplitudeincreasing.Afterthestochastic heating,the maximumkinetic temperature of ions has no relevance to the Alfv佴n wave ampli鄄 tude,and isonlydependentontheratioofthemagneticfieldenergydensity andplasmadensi鄄 ty.Inthe heating process,ionsare significantly accelerated inthe parallel direction,and attain a bulk speedwhich isroughly equal to the Alfv佴nwave phase velocity. key words:single鄄particle model;low鄄frequency Alf