大学科技英语课件 第三章 科技英语的翻译.pptVIP

3.3.1 词义选择 If a body were small enough in comparison with the wave length of light, the body would not reflect the light． Aluminum is light and strong so that it is widely used in aircraft industry． The surface to be welded must be thoroughly clean, for dirt will weaken the weld. 3.3.3 意义补充处理 0n passing through the first row of moving blades, the steam encounters a row of stationary blades which deflect the steam on to a second row of moving blades, 3.3.4 选择词义的方法及词义引伸的具体方法 ①注意一般词义在技术文体中的含义 ②注意一个词在不同语言环境中的词义. “run”为例： The steam is then used to run machines called steam turbines． 蒸汽用来带动叫做汽轮机的机器。 The engines are also run at full speed for several hours. 发动机仍以全速运转几个小时。 ③注意英汉语的搭配习惯 These heat treatments take place during the various shaping operation．这种种热处理都是在各种成型加工过程中进行的。 ④注意在逻辑关系中选定词义 Two of these gases, called butane and propane, are sometimes put into steel bottle. These gases can then be used where there is no piped supply. 有两种分别叫作丁烷和丙烷的气体，有时可用钢瓶装运，以便没有煤气管道的地方也可用上这祥的气体。 3.3.5 词义选择常用的几种翻译方法 1．基于原义适当引伸 The experiments have produced some valuable data. 这些试验得出了某些有价值的数据。 2．无法表达则力求传神 The engine has given a consistently good performance. 发动机性能一直很好 Heat from the sun comes to us by radiation. 太阳通过辐射供给我们热量 3. 具体与概话 A film of oil is inserted between the s1iding surface of a bearing. 轴承的两个滑动面之间有一层油膜。 4. 增补词义 A falling body accelerated at a rate of 16 m/s.. 落体以16米/秒的速度加速落下. 5．删减词义 In some boilers, temperature of over 1650℃ may be obtained. 有些锅炉的温度可能超过1650℃。 The flow of electrons is from the negative zinc plate to the positive copper plate． 电子从负的锌极流向正的铜极。 6、词性转换 Wrought-iron behave differently from iron which contains a lot of carbon. 熟铁的性能不同于含炭量多的生铁。 Rapid evaporation at the heating surface tends to make the steam wet． 加热面上的迅速蒸发，往往使蒸气的湿度增大 3.4 数量词的翻译处理 3.4.1 “数量”的增减译法 3.4.1 “数量”的减少 3.4.2 “倍数”的增减 “倍数” 其它表达方法 其它表达方法 3.4.3 “分数”和“百分数” “分数”的表达形式及翻译 With this approach all