外研小学起点版八年级上册英语语法复习精品.pptVIP

各种句式结构 肯定式： 否定式： He was sleeping when she arrived. 她到达时他正在睡觉。 They weren’t planting trees at nine yesterday . 昨天早上九点他们不在植树。 一般疑问句： Was／Were+主语+v-ing +其它? 主语+was/ were +v-ing +其它 主语+ was／were not +v- ing+其它 Was he playing football when you rang me?你打电话给我时．他正在踢足球吗? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+was／were+主语+v -ing +其它? What was Peter doing at this time last week? 上周这个时候彼特在于什么? * 用was/were填空: 1、I＿＿＿ listening to the music. 2、She＿＿＿ playing the piano. 3、They＿＿ looking at the flowers. 4、We＿＿＿ having a picnic. 5、Lingling ＿＿＿ watching TV. 6、Two boys＿＿＿ reading book. 7、Your uncle and aunt＿＿visiting the Great Wall. 8、Everyone＿＿＿having lunch. 9、People＿＿ working on the farm. 10、Some women＿＿ singing pop music. was was was was were were were were were were * 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.You____________ (have) a meeting at 9 last Monday morning． 2.They__________ (play)football when I passed． 3.She___________ (take)a walk when we had a talk． 4.____they _______ (try)to draw horses on the blackboard when the teacher came in? 5. The students _________ (1isten)to the teacher carefully while he was teaching 。 were having were playing was taking Were trying were listening * 反意疑问句 意义 概念 回答 规律 构成 当我们陈述一个事实， 而又不是很有把握， 就可以在陈述句后加 一 个简短问句，称为 反意疑问句。 ……… , 对吧/是吧? 陈述句+简短问句 〖助动词/系动词be/情态动词 +主语（代词）〗 陈述句是肯定的， 简短问句用否定形式； 而陈述句是否定的， 简短问句就用肯定形式； （前肯后否，前否后肯） 按事实回答 * 二、祈使句用于反意疑问句中 ? 这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。 句型1:Let’s+动词原形+其它，shall?we? 例：Let’s?go?for?a?walk, shall we????? 而 Let us go for a walk, will you? 句型2:其它形式的祈使句，will?you? Come?into?the?classroom,?will?you??? Please?be?careful,?will?you? Don’t panic,will you? ? * ?注意：There?be句型? 1﹒There?is?an?old?picture?on?the?wall,?isn’t?there? 2. There?aren’t any?children?in?the?room,?are there??? 3.There?wasn’t?a?telephone?call?for?me,?was?there? 4．There?were?enough?people?to?pick?apples,? weren’t?there? 5．There?will?be?a?basketball?match?tomorrow,? won’t there? ?? * ★???值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上n