x些英文文章写作技巧.doc

一些英文文章写作技巧 一些常见的英文文章语言技巧a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性通常在叙述了前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如However, little information..??????? little attention...??????? little work...??????? little data??????? little researchor?????? few studies??????? few investigations...??????? few researchers...??????? few attempts...or?????? no??????? none of these studieshas (have) been less?????????? done on ...?????????? focused on?????????? attempted to?????????? conducted?????????? investigated?????????? studied?? (with respect to)Previous research (studies, records) has (have)???? failed to consider???? ignored???? misinterpreted???? neglected to???? overestimated, underestimated???? misleadedthus, these previus results are??? inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial..Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...这种引导一般提出一种新方法，或者一种新方向。如果研究的方法以及方向和前人一样，可以通过下面的方式强调自己工作的作用：However, data is still scarce????????????????????? rare????????????????????? less accurate???????? there is still dearth ofWe need to? aim to? have to???????? provide more documents????????????????????? data????????????????????? records????????????????????? studies???????? increase the datasetFurther studies are still necessary...?????????????????? essential...为了强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍自己研究问题的反方面，另一方面等等比如：1)时间问题如果你研究的问题时间上比较新，你就可以大量提及对时间较老的问题的研究及重要性，然后说(However)，对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足2)物性及研究手段问题如果你要应用一种新手段或者研究方向，你可以提出当前比较流行的方法以及物质性质，然后说对你所研究的方向和方法，研究甚少。3)研究区域问题首先总结相邻区域或者其它区域的研究，然后强调这一区域研究不足4)不确定性虽然前人对这一问题研究很多，但是目前有两种或者更多种的观点，这种uncertanties, ambiguities，值得进一步澄清5)提出自己的假设来验证如果自己的研究完全是新的，没有前人的工作进行对比，在这种情况下，你可以自信地说，根据提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要证实这种结果。We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the ...It is hoped that the qutestion will be resolved (fall away) with our proposedmethod (approach).b) 提出自己的观点We aim toThis paper reports on????????? provides results????????? extends the method..????????? focus onThe purpose of this paper is toFurthermore, Moreover, In addition,, we will also discuss...c) 圈定自己的研