[自然科学]景观多样性监测和评价技术研究中英文版081028.ppt

基于遥感的全国国家级自然保护区景观多样性监测和评价技术研究 目前，我国已建立国家级自然保护区300多个，这些自然保护区广泛分布于我国大江南北，作为区域生物多样性的“源”，对这些自然保护区生态环境的保护事关整个国家的生态安全； At present, China has established more than three hundred nature reserves, these nature reserves are wildly distributed in China. As the resource of biodiversity, the protection of nature reserves have the important affection of Chinese Ecological Security. 环境保护部与国家林业局非常重视国家级自然保护区的保护工作，每年均要向自然保护区投入大量的人力、物力和财力，如何连续、动态监测与评价保护区的管理工作，特别是自然保护区生态保护的效果，也是当前保护工作面临的难题。 MEP and SFA attach great importance the protection work of the nature reserves, every year they will give more input on human, material and financial resources. How to monitor and evaluate the management work continuously and dynamically, especial the effect of the protection ,is the current difficult problem. 鉴于此，在环境保护部和国家科技部的支持下，开展全国国家级自然保护区生物多样性监测与评价技术研究，旨在探索形成一套物种多样性、群落多样性与景观多样性结合、自上而下和自下而上、地空结合的自然保护区生物多样性监测与评价体系。 With the support of MEP and MOST, the project will carry out the biodiversity monitoring and evaluation research of the national natural reserves, aiming at exploring and completing a set of biodiversity monitoring and evaluation system of the natural reserves, which includes the followings: 理论上：物种多样性、群落多样性与景观多样性相结合 Theory: The combination of species biodiversity, community biodiversity and landscape biodiversity 技术上：遥感技术与地面调查相结合 Methods: The combination of RS and Ground Investigation 成果上：监测评价技术与监测评价软件相结合 Outputs: The combination of technology and software 目标上： 形成国家自上而下的一套基于遥感技术的自然保护区景观多样性监测 与评价体系，宏观、动态、持续地评价基层自然保护区生态保护管理效果 同时，形成基层自下而上的一套基于地面调查的自然保护区群落和物种多样性的监测与评价体系，微观、动态、持续地向上级管理部门提供自然保护区生态保护管理效果。 Object: To complete a set of landscape biodiversity monitoring and evaluation system of natural reserves based on RS, To complete a set of community and species biodiversity monitoring and evaluation system of natural reserves based on ground investigation. 目前，项目组联合中科院、北大等单位，围绕两个方面开展研究。 Presently, with the help of CAS and Peking University, the