[英语]非谓语动词课件.ppt

Welcome ! 非谓语动词的概念 ⑴在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。 ⑵它不受人称和数的限制。 ⑶在句子中可作主语，表语，宾语等。 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing 分词（现在分词和过去分词） 不定式作主语 To say is one thing and to do is another. It is better to give than to receive. It takes me five minutes to finish the job. It is important for us to learn English well. 不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 不定式作表语 His wish is to buy a car in the near future． Susan’s dream is to be a doctor. To see is to believe.(百闻不如一见) 不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 特殊：①一些使役动词和感官动词，用不定式做宾补，省略to这些动词有：一感（feel）、二听（listen，hear）、三让（let，have，make）、四看（watch，see，look at，notice）、五帮助（help） The news makes me laugh. The teacher lets us go out to play. I help my mother do some housework. 特殊：②不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。 如：I dont know what to say. 动名词作主语 Eating too much is bad for your health. Eating more vegetables is good for your health. Drinking more water is good for you. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 动名词作表语 Her hobby is